Vowel-final and Personal Pronoun Paradigms

Because vowel-final and pronominal paradigms generally break down into closely related pairs (e.g., मुनिः and तरुः), it’s useful to learn them a pair at a time.

I. Personal Pronouns, M / N -अ, Feminines in long vowels

  • 1st, 2nd Pronouns
  • M / N -अ, सः / तद्
  • F सा, -आ
  • F -ई / -ऊ
  • Handout
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The following handout brings together all paradigms up through Lesson 13 in the Saṃskṛtasubodhinī so that you can easily compare and contrast them as you’re committing them to memory.

II. M / N / F -इ / -उ / -ऋ

  • M -इ / -उ
  • F -इ / -उ
  • Agent / Rel. (-तृ / -ऋ)
  • N -इ / -उ - ऋ
  • Handout
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 The handout below shows where these paradigms follow and deviate from (via underlined text) the standard endings.