Lesson 15: Verbal Prefixes (उपसर्गाः)
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Overview
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Formation
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Vocabulary
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उपसर्गाः
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Quiz
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उप.
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Some common meanings
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Root, Meaning
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Prefixed Root, Meaning
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अति
अधि
अनु
अप
अपि
अभि
अव
आ
उद्
उप
दुस्
नि
निस्
परा
परि
प्र
प्रति
वि
सम्
सु
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over, beyond
over, above; fully
after, behind; along
away; deterioration; badly
near; over; towards
towards; for, against; over
down; off, away
near, towards; (reverse)
up; out, away; on
towards, near; down
bad, ill-; hard
down; in, into; back
away, from, out
away, off; along, on
around; further; much
forth, in front
towards; back; against
asunder; off; (opposite)
with, together; fully
good, well-; easy
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क्रम् 1U, 4P to step
स्था 1P to stand
गम् 1P to go
नी 1P to lead, take
नह् 4U to tie, bind
धाव् 1P to run
दह् 1P to burn
गम् 1P to go
स्था 1P to stand
गम् 1P to go
कृ 8U to do, make
क्षिप् 6P to throw
गम् 1P to go
द्रु 1P to run
ईक्ष् 1Ā to look, see
वृत् 1Ā to turn, roll
धाव् 1P to run
स्मृ 1P to remember
क्षिप् 6P to throw
कृ 8U to do, make
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अतिक्राम्यति steps over = crosses
अधितिष्ठति stands over = occupies
अनुगच्छति goes after = follows
अपनयति leads away, takes off
(अ)पिनह्यति ties on, fastens
अभिधावति runs toward = atttacks
अवदहति burns down
आगच्छति (reverse of) goes = comes
उत्तिष्ठति stands up, rises
उपगच्छति goes toward = approaches
दुष्कर hard to be done
निक्षिपति throws down
निर्गच्छति goes out, leaves
पराद्रवति runs away, flees
परीक्षते looks around = examines
प्रवर्तते rolls forth, proceeds
प्रतिधावति runs toward = atttacks
विस्मरति (opp. of) remember = forgets
संक्षिपति throws together = summarizes
सुकर easy to be done
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Respond to the following in the box below. (In addition, if anything in the video was unclear or you have any feedback about it, please provide it in the space below.)
- What sets उपसर्ग-s apart from other verbal prefixes?
- When do we get the gerund -त् infix, and does sandhi with an उपसर्ग affect it?
- What is a good literal translation of अगवण् ?